GUSTAV MAHLER
Symphony No. 8
Twyla Robinson, Erin Wall, Adriane Queiroz (soprano); Michelle DeYoung, Simone Schröder (alto); Johan Botha (tenor); Hanno Müller-Brachmann (baritone); Robert Holl (bass)
Chor der Deutschen Staatsoper Berlin
Rundfunkchor Berlin
Staatskapelle Berlin
Pierre Boulez
Deutsche Grammophon- 028947765974(CD)
Reference Recording - Bernstein (Sony & DG); Tennstedt (EMI); Gielen (Hänssler)
It's good to be able to report that Pierre Boulez ends his protracted Mahler Symphony cycle (the first installment appeared in 1995) on a decided high note. This was not a sure bet, as earlier releases varied in quality (No. 1 excellent, 3, 4, and 6 very good, 5 and 9 so-so, 7 "individual" to the point of controversy, No. 2 and Das Lied von der Erde disastrously dull).
Mahler's Eighth, with its massive forces and continuously interweaving contrapuntal lines, benefits greatly from Boulez's particular strengths, mainly his uncanny ability to "x-ray" a score and bring its inner details to the surface. It's a rare thing to hear so clearly the string writing at the dramatic start of Accende lumen sensibus in Part One, or in Blicket auf near the symphony's end--and likewise the orchestral timbres in the introduction to Part Two, which Boulez renders so distinctly and vividly. These and many more such moments reveal the enormity of Mahler's orchestral genius. Boulez clarifies the choral textures too, most tellingly in the first movement's whirlwind coda.
Of course, such fastidiousness has its cost: Boulez's rendition is the polar opposite of Bernstein's, which gives the impression of leaping into the fray, knife-in-teeth. The relatively cool, detached Boulez emphasizes musical values more than emotional ones. For example, he does not (in keeping with Mahler's direction) slow down (as many conductors do) for the build-up to the climactic reprise of Veni Creator Spiritus. Likewise Boulez downplays the angst in the prolonged beginning of Part Two (which sounds a bit more prolonged at his deliberate tempos), and there's not much feeling of rapture in Pater Estaticus' Ewiger Wonnebrand. But what does captivate is the amazing beauty of the score, which comes across even more fully in Boulez's hands.
However, this is not enough to bring off the work's grand conclusion, the one place where Boulez falters. After the intensity of Gielen, Tennstedt, and especially Bernstein, whose ecstatically pealing trumpets and tremendous orchestral volume make the final bars an overwhelming emotional experience, Boulez's ending sounds merely loud. The Staatskapelle Berlin, a marked departure from the big-name orchestras (Cleveland, Chicago, and Vienna) that performed the rest of the cycle, plays magnificently. The musicians' dedication and enthusiasm is discernible throughout the performance, while the choral forces consistently produce a rich, euphonious sound that carries the music aloft. The female soloists are all fine, with special mention for Erin Wall's radiant Una Poenitentium; of the men, only tenor Johan Botha (Doctor Marianus) makes an impression.
Deutsche Grammophon's recording captures the assembled performers in spacious yet delineated sound that features wide dynamic range and solid, deep bass. Collectors who've been keeping up with Boulez's Mahler series have their long loyalty justified in this final edition. Even if it's not the last word in Mahler Eighth's, Boulez's recording is special enough to warrant serious consideration by all Mahlerites.
--Victor Carr Jr